Nice article from Sandy. Improvement doesn't HAVE to be just results, it can be in the underlying skillset as well (which is what I think Sandy was pointing out).
I actually like the O'Neil comp best. Abreu and Edgar comps don't do much for me since I'm not sure their development archs were entirely clean.
The San-Man at Mariner Central explains why he's had his eye on Mike Carp since he was a Met:
Carp was high enough in the Mets organization (as judged by the mass punditry) that he was worth a gander...
At the point I start looking, I first look at overall production -- looking at most recent AND at career numbers in the minors. Lacking ANY sense of the physical or athletic gifts in play, I rely almost solely on the stats available, (no choice). So, I don't TRY to infer ATHLETIC development. I let the scouts handle that - and accept pretty much what I read.
Bill James once said that the performance analyst's (the sabermetrician's) view is from 30,000 feet, whereas the tools scout is a park ranger walking through the forest -- that the views are different. Not better and worse, just different.
Personally, I like to hear viewpoints from VERY high (40,000 feet, using results ONLY) and from VERY low (in the clubhouse, from the guy sitting next to the player in question). :- )
When a sabermetrician comes up with an idea like this one: "You can tell which managers are most involved in the fight, by how quickly they change SP's who have ERAs+ under 80", that is a weird idea, and an outside-the-box idea, and a helpful idea.
I love running across attempts to understand baseball with nothing other than stats. Provided that those attempts are profound, as Sandy's is.
What I'm attempting to get at with prospects is what is going on IN THEIR HEAD. This may be a fool's errand - attempting to discern the mental makeup of players based on stat sheets - but my underlying foundation principle here is simple. Players *DO NOT* get better "BECAUSE" they get older. They get better because they LEARN to do *something* better than before.
: taps chin :
Bill James once said that when judging pitching prospects, one of the things he looked for was intelligence. ... it seems I remember his being high on the young Norm Charlton because Charlton had a high GPA at Rice, or somesuch (check me).
Ever hear of a saberdweeb using an Ivy League GPA to project a baseball player? :- ) Outside the box, baby...
Mind you, I look for foundation traits -- (what is the INITIAL patience number for the player? -- OBP minus AVG). Then I look for patterns of "change" in the development process. Most players don't actually change all that much. Most come in and hit well in the low levels, and gradually LOSE ground as they rise up the minor league ladder. These guys are relying on ability - and as the ability against them rises, they just try to keep up.
This is great stuff!
The exceptional players show evidence of change. The exceptions don't hit .950 in A-ball, .900 in AA, and .850 in AAA. The exceptions struggle in the low levels, then put up BETTER numbers as they start facing more difficult competition. THESE are the guys that pique my interest. The guy who struggles for a year in AA, then kills it the next year is a GOOD sign in my book -- because it demonstrates the ability to adapt. And to survive in the majors you HAVE to adapt -- because the enemy WILL constantly try to exploit your weaknesses.
I'd never looked at it quite that way.
I mean, it seems obvious -- look for improvement. But the idea of looking for a guy whose OPS rises as he goes up the ladder ... had you thought of it such simple terms?
Am not saying I think that's a magic bullet, but it's a very cool way to think about it. And in hindsight, I can think of all kinds of guys who did that, who made impacts in the majors... the latest, Adam Jones, who was underestimated early, but who kept moving forward as he advanced levels.
Carp to me is an example of the "student" of the game. First off, he enters the pros from HS showing 90 points of patience. .... Second clue - age 20 - A+ ball - 17 HRs in 490 ABs. Not great, but most 20 and under HR totals are low in the minors because the kids haven't finished developing.
I call this the Rusty Greer syndrome: 3 homers early on, 25 homers in the bigs. Amazing how many fans figure that (say) 8 homers at 20 mean the guy has no power. :coughTUIcough: No, the kid has to learn to recognize the pitch before he can load up.
His first shot at AA ... thing that intrigues me here is that while his average and power dropped, SO DID HIS Ks.
His 19-year-old line in A ball: 313-ABs; .249/.358/.476 - .834
His 21-year-old line in AA ball: 359-ABs; .251/.337/.387 - .724First glance and you see a 100-point drop in production, coming almost exclusively from the power side. But, upon further review, we see this happen to his BB/K ratio: 35/96 becomes 39/75, in 40 more ABs. That's a pretty significant drop in Ks. This smells to me like a player TRYING to do something different, (with bad results).
Hm.
His 22-year-old line in AA ball: 478-ABs; .299/.403/.471 - .874 -- BB/K = 79/88
This is a COMPLETELY different guy at the plate than a year before. His K-rate drops even more, but his power returns AND he piles on more patience, going to 104.
Could be just a career year. That's always a possibility. But, my instinct is that this is a player who "got" something. That ability - to adapt AND thrive - is the trait that I tend to associate with Hall of Fame types. Those guys don't just use their God-given talent -- they are CONSTANTLY looking for improvement -- tinkering -- learning -- adapting. That's the trait that (IMO) allows a 25th-round draft choice - (or 67th) - to prove 100% of the scouts wrong and end up in Cooperstown.
: taps chin :
Bobby Abreu
Minors: .290 .371 .451 822
Majors: 300 .405 .498 903Abreu's minor league lines got better as he moved up -- and his major league OPS is 80 points better than his minor league line.
Great, great example.
And the reason this whole line of thinking is worth the front page, is because we so often run into pushback when we advise that a player might be better in the majors than he was in the minors -- like Tuiasosopo, for example. Or Jeff Clement.
Come to think of it, I'd like to hear Sandy's take on Tuiasosopo per the Baseball-IQ paradigm.
So, what do I see as his upside? A .900 OPS major leaguer. Oh, yeah. That's long-shot city. But, if he is what I think he is -- I'm thinking he could be an .850 producer in the majors with only about 3 months of struggle time.
And a big finish for Sandy as well :- ) he suggests that such a player might have a short transition time in the majors. Hm.
..........................
If we were to grant Sandy's judgment that Mike Carp is the kind of player who will make a lot of progress, that's pretty cool for the M's .... because you're still left with the more "tangible" assets, like his K/BB and his powerful lefty swing.
One of San-Man's best.
..............................
image: http://www-scf.usc.edu/~econroun/images/roundtable.bmp
Comments
All that said, I'm still not that high on Carp. Guys without really good hitting talent and so-so development curves (perfomances) usually don't pan out. When they DO pan out, it can take forever. O'Neal took a while (best case scenario IMO), and Ibanez took longer. If he was a GG at first or something it would help, but I've heard average or a little below so he'll have to make an impact with the bat. He can't just turn into a league-average hitter.
His improvement, the fact that Z likes him, and his makeup make him somebody to keep on eye on though.
Taro,
I completely concede that my methodology and assessment is driven more by instinct than anything else. (As I noted, projecting ANY prospect for greatness is an exercise in futility, as 2/3 or more simply never pan out as expected).
That aside -- I *am* interested in what you perceive as "really good hitting talent". I know you're high on the 'skill' metrics. But what skills or numerical composite do YOU look for? Essentially, where is your dividing line (or dividing range) between "really good hitting talent" and "ho-hum hitting talent"?
I like to look for guys with at least one plus-plus skill. Whether its in the batspeed, power, defense, quickness of advancing, performance, strikezone control (often a marker of great hand-eye coordination and pitch recognition), other underlying skillsets, makeup, etc.
Carp doesn't really shine anywhere (maybe makeup but it has to come in combination with something else or its going to take a while if it ever happens). He hasn't neccesarilly progressed quickly, although hes shown good skill improvement on the way. Hes not a guy with great power, bat speed, or gold glove defense. His batting eye is 'solid', not great.
Hes REALLY going to have to maximize his skillset to become an impact player. Its happens sometimes...but I'm just in more of a wait-and-see mode with him. With his makeup he'll probably make the big leagues, but I'm not sure if hes an impact guy (maybe more of a platoon/solid guy). I'm looking forward to see if he can mash AAA next year.
Just a quick note for Sandy and everyone else. You can not simply subtract batting average from on-base percentage to get a player's walk/HBP rate since the two stats use different denominators. You also have to divide by one minus average. So:
(OBP-AVG)/(1-AVG)
CPB,
Yes, my patience number is a quick-and-dirty. But OPS is every bit as much a quick and dirty, yet it has quickly become the most widely accepted "advanced" stat in wide usage -- (i.e. -- casual fans who aren't actually statheads "get" what it does).
And the limitations aside - my patience number is VERY stable -- so even if BA jumps up or down 50 points, the patience number rarely has major fluctuations.
>>The guy who struggles for a year in AA, then kills it the next year is a GOOD sign in my book — because it demonstrates the ability to adapt. And to survive in the majors you HAVE to adapt — because the enemy WILL constantly try to exploit your weaknesses.
Now theres an idea.
You want to see a guy thats underrated by the scouting community? Kaa'ihue is it.
Very patient bat with really good power. Hes going to be a TTO hitter, but if manages a good OBP and hits 25-30 HRs hes going to be a good one.