Here's the thing about park factors. They're sued incorrectly. By everyone.
When it comes to pitchers...the more batters you keep from putting the ball in play, the less the park matters to you. DNRA solves this problem by only park-adjusting the HR rate per fly ball in play at each park. Some of the most extreme shifts from career ERA+ to career DNRA+ come from pitchers who pitched their whole lives (or most of them) in parks that are extreme...the Astrodome, the old Yankee Stadium, Coors Field, etc.
Pitchers Parks cause pitchers to be underrated by ERA+
El Sid pitched for the Mets in one of the longest-running pitcher's parks of his time (Shea).
Those low ERAs were EARNED...his K rate and modest HR/Fly rates ensure it. His teammates less so. The same is true of Doc Gooden.
Here's SId Fernandez' DNRA+ line:
Year Lg Team Outs DNRA+ Marker
1983 NL LAN 19 51 -0.24
1984 NL NYN 267 99 1.13
1985 NL NYN 513 130 7.67
1986 NL NYN 609 114 5.81
1987 NL NYN 472 109 3.77
1988 NL NYN 568 127 7.84
1989 NL NYN 662 127 9.16
1990 NL NYN 547 137 9.47
1991 NL NYN 131 141 2.45
1992 NL NYN 643 132 9.98
1993 NL NYN 356 137 6.24
1994 AL BAL 339 90 0.36
1995 AL BAL 86 61 -0.83
1995 NL PHI 194 122 2.41
1996 NL PHI 192 135 3.29
1997 NL HOU 15 96 0.05
You can see the persisten bias in favor of El Sid...
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